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South Atlantic Anomaly

Region where Earth's magnetic field is weakest relative to an idealised dipole

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South Atlantic Anomaly: Region where Earth's magnetic field is weakest relative to an idealised dipole
The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is an area where Earth's inner Van Allen radiation belt comes closest to Earth's surface, dipping down to an altitude of 200 kilometres (120 mi). This leads to an increased flux of energetic particles in this region and exposes orbiting satellites to higher-than-usual levels of ionizing radiation.

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